Newsletter / Blog
2011-08-21 Great Bustard - Otis tarda - 35 young great bustards arrive in UK.
The Great
Bustard Project
The UK is obliged under EU legislation (Habitats Directive 1992) to
reintroduce species where it is considered feasible. The GBG was set
up in 1998 to explore the possibility of reintroducing the Great
Bustard to the UK and commissioned a feasibility study accordingly.
The study took several years to compile and investigated all academic
and practical research on Great Bustards and reintroductions in
general. It ably demonstrated that the UK offers suitable conditions
for Great Bustards and that the project would not be detrimental to
the donor population or the existing UK ecosystem.
Based on the feasibility study, in 2003, the Department for the
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs issued a 10-year trial-licence to
release Great Bustards in the UK.
Great Bustards for the UK reintroduction come from the population
in the Russian Federation. This is the second largest population in
the world, estimated at 8,000 individuals, and is considered stable
by BirdLife International. This population is centred in the
Trans-Volga region of southern Russia, principally the Oblast
(administrative region) of Saratov.
Much of the natural steppe grassland of Saratov has been converted
to huge cereal fields which now seem to provide more attractive
conditions for Great Bustards to nest in even when areas of natural
and semi-natural steppe are available. The extreme seasons experienced
in Saratov results in the cultivation of fields coinciding with the
Great Bustard nesting period. Despite their size, female Great Bustards
are difficult to spot on a nest and reluctant to fly away from
approaching tractors and consequently countless nests are
inadvertently destroyed by the teams of tractors working the fields.
Great Bustards 2011
After a long journey by truck and plane from Saratov in Russia, 35 young
great bustards arrived at the quarantine site at 11pm on 4th August.
All appear to be in good health, and we can now look forward to their
release in early September. This year’s birds will carry black wing
tags, and once they are released we will be delighted to receive reports
on their whereabouts. Some will carry satellite or radio transmitters,
making the task of keeping track of them a little easier! |