Newsletter / Blog
2011-05-13 Tourist Development in Egypt threatens IBA and Proposed World Heritage Site.
The Amer Group, the Egyptian real estate developer responsible for
Porto Marina and Porto Sokhna massive tourism developments along Egypt’s
North and Ain Sokhna coasts, plans to build “Porto Fayoum” on 650 acres
in the Lake Qarun Protected area near Fayoum Oasis. This is the first
development of such huge proportions to be allowed in an Egyptian
protected area.
This and other tourism developments planned for a 10-kilometer
stretch of coastal land along the northern part of Lake Qarun will
undoubtedly wreak untold damage to this pristine, scenic desert area,
known as Gebel Qatrani. This area contains one of the world’s most
complete fossil records of terrestrial primates and marshland mammals
and remains critical to our understanding of mammalian – and human –
evolution.
“[Gebel Qatrani] is one of the most interesting and undisturbed
deserts in Egypt, containing crucial information about the development
of civilization and the history of the world,” states Paoli Davoli, a
leading egyptologist with Italy’s Salento University, who has worked for
the last decade at Dime, a Greco-Roman site in Gebel Qatrani.
Just last year excavations in Gebel Qatrani revealed the complete
fossil remains of a prehistoric whale, new to science. Gebel Qatrani has
also been listed as a proposed UNESCO World Heritage Site, not only
given its priceless fossil deposits, but also its prehistoric and
archaeological treasures, including Pharaonic tombs and quarries, and
the world’s most ancient paved road.
Nature Conservation Egypt think that the tourism development will
negatively impact birds and their habitats at Lake Qarun, a BirdLife
International Important Bird Area (IBA). Through the Jensen Foundation,
BirdLife supported NCE to establish an SSG to protect the site as well
as generate incomes in a sustainable manner.
Egypt’s official Tourism Development Authority (TDA) participated in
numerous studies highlighting Lake Qarun’s importance for ecotourism.
However, it has instead approved this project to promote more
conventional – and unsustainable – tourism developments on the lake.
This is happening despite opposition from officials at the Ministry of
State for Environmental Affairs responsible for managing Egypt’s
protected areas.
NCE is calling for Gebel Qatrani to be declared Egypt’s first UNESCO
Geopark to attract tourists, create jobs and as a step towards making
the area a World Heritage Site.
Through its SSG network in Egypt, NEC hopes that the “Friends of Lake
Qarun” SSG also participate in the project recently funded by the US
Embassy’s Democracy Grants Programme. |