Effective migratory bird conservation efforts address issues
throughout a species’ flyway – and in Canada, flyway conservation is
imperative, as about 90% of the country’s birds migrate south each year, only to return the following spring.
This flyway concept is being put to the test with one initiative that
links three Important Bird Areas: Great Salt Lake in Utah, the most
important inland stopover for many species of shorebird, waterbird and
waterfowl in continental North America, and an area of global
significance for many breeding bird species; Chaplin Lake in
Saskatchewan, and the Marismas nacionales along the Pacific coast of
Mexico. These areas share many of the same species, including American
Avocet, Wilson’s Phalarope, American White Pelican and Franklin’s Gull
among other species.
The Canadian anchor in this north-south chain is centred on Chaplin
Lake Important Bird Area, but includes a series of alkaline lakes in
southern Saskatchewan, including Old Wives, Reed, and Quill Lakes. All
sites are recognized as Important Bird Areas and Western Hemisphere
Shorebird Reserve Network (WHSRN) sites.
Last week, BirdLife partner Nature Canada’s manager of bird
conservation, Ted Cheskey, attended meetings in Salt Lake City, Utah, on
behalf of Nature Canada, the Canadian partners in the Linking
Communities Initiative at Chaplin Lake and Nature Saskatchewan. The
National Audubon Society and ProNatura, the BirdLife International
Partners from the USA and Mexico respectively, as well as staff from
BirdLife and from Rio Tinto – Kennecot, the mining company that supports
some elements of this project, all attended the gathering.
The focus of last week’s summit was to plan where the partnership
will go in the coming year. To date, the initiative has promoted teacher
exchanges, common curriculum elements, standard bird monitoring
protocols, research and public awareness efforts.
“It is a model that could and should be replicated elsewhere to link
communities across the hemisphere for bird conservation,” said Cheskey.
“We share the same birds with communities in other countries through the
western hemisphere, and only by working to protect habitat and reduce
threats throughout their flyways can there be any hope for effective
conservation.”
Cheskey recorded a conversation with Wayne Martinson, Important Bird
Area Coordinator for National Audubon for the State of Utah, about how
the idea of linking these communities came to be.