The Swee
Waxbill - Estrilda melanotis – is a Southern African Endemic. It is a common and tame bird
typically seen in small parties, and does not form large flocks. It generally
prefers edges of montane and coastal forest, wooded valleys in fynbos, bushy
hillsides, grassy clearings in woodland, plantations and gardens.
Description
It has a grey
head and breast, pale yellow belly, olive back and wings, red lower back and
rump, and a black tail. The upper mandible is black and the lower red. The male
has a black face, but the female's face is grey. Juveniles are much duller than
the female and have an all-black bill.
Call
The contact call
is a soft swee, swee. Song, a nasal, musical yet very soft whistled
notes.
Food
They forage on
ground or more often, directly from plants. It mainly eats seeds taken directly
from grasses, supplemented with insects caught on the ground and in vegetation.
Breeding
The breeding
season is from October to April. A monogamous,
solitary nester. The nest is built by both sexes and normally placed in a tree,
bush or creeper. Three to nine eggs are laid, which are incubated by both sexes
for between 12 to 13 days. The young are fed by both parents, leaving the nest
after about 19 to 22 days. They become fully independent in about 15 to 19 days.
Conservation Status – Least Concern
The population is
suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or
substantial threats. Not threatened, although illegal capture for cage-bird
trade is cause for concern.
Birdwatching
Edges of
Afromontane and coastal forest; also alien plantations, gardens, bushy
hillsides, farmyards, thick streamside bush, wooded valleys in fynbos and
grassy clearings in moist woodland [
Swee Waxbill Birding Hotspots
Kirstenbosch
Botanical Gardens
Harold Porter
Botanical Gardens
To see these
beautiful waxbills contact Aves Birding
Tours